Category Archives: Estate Planning

Lost Wills

If you have a loved one die and you know he or she had a will, but you can’t locate it, it can cause confusion. A “lost will” is one that has been misplaced, or it could be one that was destroyed without permission of the decedent. In most cases, if a will cannot be located after an individual dies, the court presumes that it was intentionally revoked or destroyed. Thus, if you are attempting to prove the terms of a lost will, you have the burden of proof to overcome this presumption.

How do you overcome this presumption? You must submit substantial evidence that the will existed and what the content of it was. Typically, a correct copy of the will and testimony of witnesses is sufficient to have the lost will admitted to probate. This is one reason why it can be beneficial to provide copies of your will to your loved ones. Not only does it help them understand your wishes for the administration and distribution of your estate, it makes meeting the burden of proof easier if your original will is lost.

Once the probate of a lost will is started, interested parties may participate in the proceeding. Thus, the more competent evidence you have in establishing the existence of a lost will, the more likely you are to successfully have your loved one’s wishes carried out. Witnesses to the Will provide the best evidence, along with legal counsel who prepared the Will.

Submitting a lost will for probate can be a complicated task, but it can be done. If you need assistance with probating a lost will or other estate planning matters, contact us to schedule your initial consultation.

The Astill Law Office has provided high quality legal services for over 30 years. We specialize in wills, trusts, estate planning, and asset protection. If you have any questions about creating a Trust, Will, or estate planning in general, contact The Astill Law Office at 801-438-8698.

Is Probate Ever a Good Thing?

When it comes to probate, you typically are advised to avoid it if at all possible. This is true as a general rule because the probate process can be time-consuming, expensive and it opens your private matters up to the public. However, there are certain situations when it may be beneficial to allow some of your estate to go through probate.

If the estate has a large number of creditors, a probate may be helpful. When a probate case is filed, creditors are then given notice of the filing for probate and a deadline for asserting their claims against the estate. Thus, if the deceased owed large sums of money at the time of his or her death, it can be beneficial to have a time limit for creditors to file their claims. If a creditor fails to properly assert a claim, it can be barred from asserting its rights to collect the debt at a later date.

In comparison, if you have placed your assets into a trust to avoid the probate procedure, creditors are not limited by the probate law and the deadlines provided therein. However, in Utah there is a method provided for Trusts to do a similar procedure to limit claims against the decedent’s trust. With proper planning, it is possible to take advantage of a trust while also using the probate process for protection. This strategy requires advance planning and the assistance of an experienced estate planning attorney. Once the creditor’s notices are finished, your estate should be secure. Your family has the comfort of knowing that the remaining property held is protected from future claims of your creditors.

The Astill Law Office has provided high quality legal services for over 30 years. We specialize in wills, trusts, estate planning, and asset protection. If you have any questions about creating a Trust, Will, or estate planning in general, contact The Astill Law Office at 801-438-8698.

Checklist: What to do when Someone Dies

Checklist: What To Do When Someone Dies

1. If a doctor is not present, notify a doctor or coroner in order to obtain a death certificate.
2. If the death occurs at home, you may need to contact a local police officer or coroner.
3. If the Decedent wished, a donation of body parts and tissues should be considered.
4. Notify family and friends. You may want to consider having family members contact others to save yourself some time on the phone during a stressful period.
5. Look for instructions which the Decedent may have left regarding preferences for funeral and burial arrangements.
6. Determine if the Decedent belonged to a burial or memorial society that may make special arrangements for the funeral, such as military honor guards.
7. Contact a funeral home concerning burial or cremation arrangements.
8. Complete funeral and burial arrangements.
9. Contact the Social Security Administration and any other government agencies or benefit program that may be making payments to the Decedent. (Note that the payment for the month of death will not be made by the Social Security Administration and others.)
10. Review the Decedent’s financial affairs and look for any estate planning documents, such as Wills and Trusts, along with any other relevant documents, including:
• Funeral and Burial Plans;
• Safe Deposit Agreements and keys;
• Nuptial Agreements;
• Life Insurance Policies;
• Existence of Trust;
• Pension-retirement benefits;
• Old tax returns;
• Prior Gift Tax returns;
• Marriage, birth and death certificates;
• Divorce documentation;
• Computer records regarding books of a business or personal assets;
• Bank statements, checkbooks, similar documents;
• Notes receivable;
• Titles to motor vehicles;
• Leases;
• Securities and list of securities;
• Any documentation of business ownership or business interest;
• Health Insurance, make claims for the final illness; and
• Unpaid bills.
11. If there is a Will or Trust, take it to a competent estate planning attorney to determine if probate is necessary or how to administer the estate.
12. Administering the Will – If the Will is properly drawn, it will name a Personal Representative (also known as Executor or Executrix). The Personal Representative, who can be an individual, a group of individuals or one or more institutions, or a combination of the aforementioned, will be responsible for the administration of the probate estate of the Decedent. A trust may eliminate this requirement, but depends on the diligence of the decedent in tending to their affairs.
13. If there is no Will or Trust and there are assets which need to be probated, with the help of a competent estate planning and probate attorney, the Court will appoint an administrator and the assets of the Decedent will be distributed according to state law. This situation is referred to as intestacy, where the state prepared a Will for you. All states have a set of laws relating to intestate succession (transfer of property after dying without a Will), and the states decide who gets which assets if someone dies without a Will.
14. If you are the Personal Representative or Successor Trustee of a Trust, prepare a detailed list and inventory of the assets owned by the Decedent or the Trust, so they can be administered and distributed according to the wishes of the Decedent.
15. Open a bank account for the estate of the Decedent or for the Trust. This should be done early on and all receipts and disbursements should be recorded in that bank account, in order to account properly for the assets of the Decedent and the expenses of administration.
16. Probate is a process similar to that of accounting. The Personal Representative is responsible for collecting the assets and reporting to the Court as to the amount of assets in the Estate of the Decedent. The Personal Representative then assembles the assets and, after paying debts, expenses and taxes, distributes the assets according to the wishes of the Decedent. If the Decedent left no Will, the process of administration is essentially the same, except that state law determines to whom the assets are distributed. If everything is done correctly, eventually, after the Personal Representative has accounted for and distributed the assets, the Personal Representative is discharged. If a Trust is used, the same concepts apply to administration of the trust.
17. Make an inventory of household goods, personal belongings and the like, in order that they can be accounted for and properly distributed.
18. Look for insurance policies or annuities which may continue for other family members and other assets. Contact the Insurer with respect to any current policies or annuities.
19. Try to assemble the deeds of the Decedent to see what real estate, if any, is owned by the Decedent. If real estate is owned in more than one state, special proceedings, called “ancillary administrations,” may be needed in each state.
20. Determine if the Decedent owned any securities, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, etc.
21. Retirement Plans, IRA accounts and similar retirement benefits involve important choices which need to be made by beneficiaries, particularly in regard to IRA accounts under IRS regulations. If there are annuities, pension and profit sharing plans and interest of that type, they may provide for joint payment to a surviving spouse or others.
22. If the Decedent controlled or was a principal person in a business, it may be necessary to check to see if there are Buy-Sell Agreements under which the interest of the Decedent would be purchased by the business entity or other business owners.
23. If, after the appointment of a Personal Representative, a bank account or safe deposit box is found, then the assets in the bank account or safe deposit box need to be distributed according to the wishes of the Decedent.
24. If the Decedent was indebted to anyone, then the creditor needs to be paid. If the creditors are not paid and they make a claim against the estate after all of the assets are distributed, the Personal Representative may be in trouble and held personally liable for the debt. If there are insufficient assets to pay creditors, you need the assistance of an attorney to determine how to proceed.
25. As part of the probate process, all family members within a certain degree of kinship must be contacted, whether or not they receive assets from the Estate of the Decedent.
26. In handling the affairs of a Decedent, do not be quick to make distributions to family members or friends of the Decedent. Important choices need to be made concerning such distributions and, of course, they need to be in compliance with the Will, Trust or other instructions left by the Decedent, not to mention any applicable tax laws.
27. The income taxes of the Decedent for the year of death need to be filed, and any tax due must be paid. If there is a surviving spouse, the surviving spouse can file a joint return with the Decedent for the year of death.
28. If there is a Trust, particularly a Revocable Living Trust, it will become irrevocable at the time of death, if not before. A separate tax return, Form 1041, Fiduciary Income Tax Return, needs to be filed for the Trust or the Estate of the Decedent if income is received by the Estate or a Trust.
29. If there are minor children and the Will provides for a guardian, then the guardian needs to be informed and the children need to be placed in the care of the guardian. If there are minor children and no guardian is appointed, or if there is no Will, then the Court must appoint a guardian.
30. If there is real estate or other property that is insured, the Personal Representative should make sure that the insurance policies on the properties of the Decedent are maintained.
31. Be deliberate and do not be hasty with decisions or distributions. The death of someone, particularly a family member or friend, is stressful and often if there are children of the Decedent around during the course of the final illness, there may be disputes regarding the treatment or other problems related to declining physical or mental abilities of the parent. Stated differently, it is a time of frazzled nerves and irritable people, so be very careful not to create schisms which can last for a very long time.
33. Watch out for people who prey upon families of Decedents. There are people who look for death notices and make unfounded claims against the Decedent. Some may also attempt to burglarize the home during the funeral service. Be cautious about such matters; have someone stay at the home during the funeral service and do not easily accept the claims of unknown individuals that lack documentation. There are also unscrupulous “experts” who will tell you that they can help you administer the estate. Talk to a competent estate planning attorney before making any decisions.
34. If there is a surviving spouse, make sure veterans benefits or other “joint and survivor” benefits are collected by the surviving spouse.
35. If you are a surviving spouse, don’t make any major changes in your life, such as place of residence, re-marriage or anything else for at least a year unless it’s absolutely necessary. See the assistance of a competent estate planning attorney to review the Decedent’s affairs and advise you on your own estate plan going forward.

36. Remember that any power of attorney you held for the Decedent is now revoked.

Upon the Death of a Loved One

UPON DEATH OF A LOVED ONE – SOME THINGS TO ADDRESS:

Immediate Things:

  1. Secure the house.
  2. Take care of pets.
  3. Forward mail.
  4. Shut off or curtail use of utilities (or not, depending on circumstances, i.e., if you have to keep the heat on, water the lawn, etc.)
  5. Clean out the refrigerator.
  6. Stop the newspaper.
  7. Check with a friendly neighbor to keep you apprised if there is any activity at the house.
  8. Tell the Landlord if the residence is a rental.

Longer Term:

Previously we published a lenthy checklist. Look at our website or Facebook page for a copy of this checklist. The Checklist is not exhaustive (though we think it is pretty thorough), and not every item will be applicable in every case. Sometimes you may need to make adjustments — such as when your family member had a living trust, and no probate proceeding will be necessary, or if you have been responsible for managing their bill-paying for several years before the death. Still, we think it will help you organize the papers, questions and information you need to properly take care of the legal and financial issues that will arise.

A couple more caveats:

  • Please remember that we live and practice in Utah. This checklist may not be accurate, or as useful, if you live somewhere else, or your family member died somewhere else.
  • Several items on our checklist encourage you to collect information of various kinds. In most cases, that’s so that your visit to our offices will be more productive. Sometimes it is to help you answer questions from heirs, creditors or others as you get more deeply into administering your loved one’s estate. If you do collect forms, mailings, etc., keep them in a central place for several years after you have concluded the estate administration.
  • If you are the successor Trustee or Personal Representative, where we indicate that you should keep track of your time and expenditures, we really mean that you should — and from the very beginning of your work. Even if you have no intention of charging a fee, we strongly recommend that you keep track.
  • If you are not the person who will be in charge of the decedent’s estate, that does not prevent you from printing out the checklist, monitoring progress by the person who is in charge, and figuring out how you can be helpful.

Common Questions:

1. How quickly do you need to get to the lawyer’s office to review what needs to be done? Usually it is not the most pressing issue, but you should expect to make an appointment within about two to four weeks. If you are the surviving spouse, it probably can wait longer. If you are in town for a short time you might well want to meet right away, at least briefly. But here’s another reality: when you call, you may be looking at a two-week wait before an appointment. That gives us time to schedule you, and to get a questionnaire out to you to help with the collection of information. Usually nothing can be done for a week or two anyway. So don’t wait two weeks to call for an appointment, and then expect it to be immediate. If there are pressing needs, we make time at our office as necessary.

2. Do you need to see the lawyer who prepared the will or trust? Not necessarily. It may be more comfortable and efficient, and the lawyer might have even kept the original documents (we sometimes do that for clients). For example, we maintain detailed electronic files of notes and documents for our clients and most have become good friends by the time they pass away. This helps because we can be up to speed quickly and provide a lot of assistance. Not every firm does this. But there is no compelling need to return to the decedent’s lawyer. It probably does make sense (in most cases) to meet with a lawyer in the community where your family member lived and died.

3. How long will the process take, and how much will the lawyer charge? It’s really impossible to generalize in any useful way. You might well be surprised at how little it costs. On the other hand, we regularly see family members who think there will be no need for a probate or any costly legal proceedings, only to find out that something was wrong in the estate setup, or something got changed or overlooked.

4. What are some of the more important points in our checklist? Here are a few we’d like to highlight:

  • Assembling a list of bank accounts, annuities, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, brokerage accounts and real estate will speed the process up immeasurably. It will likely also make it much easier for the lawyer to realistically estimate the cost and time to get the probate (or trust) administration completed. Same for creditors.
  • The funeral home will help you determine how many death certificates you will need, and how to get them ordered. You might not have visited with us yet, but here’s a practical reality: if you order them through the funeral home, you will get them faster and more cheaply. If we have to get them later it will be time consuming and more expensive. So when you’re figuring out how many you need, estimate high (at least 5 copies and depending on the estate, we sometimes recommend 10 copies).
  • At some point we’re going to need names and addresses for all the heirs and beneficiaries. For some we will also need dates of birth and even Social Security numbers. You can speed the process up if you start collecting that information.
  • Forwarding the mail is critical. It needs to get done, and it is often the easiest way to get information about assets and bills.

5. One last point we want to make: if you had a power of attorney for the decedent, it is no longer valid. While a “durable” power of attorney survives even if the signer becomes incapacitated, no power of attorney survives the signer’s death. Do not sign checks, make credit card charges, or do anything else using the power of attorney.

Call us to discuss what needs to be done next. We are always very sorry to hear of someone’s loss. We are here to help.

Challenging a Will

gavelIf you are considering challenging the validity of a Last Will and Testament of a loved one, you should understand it is serious business. Even if your objection to the Will is a simple claim that a simple mistake was made, it can bring the validity of the entire Will into question. There are numerous circumstances where a Will can be contested, including:

  • Lack of mental capacity. If the court finds that the testator lacked the mental capacity to understand the nature or amount of his or her estate, or how the Will disposes of the estate, the Will can be held invalid.
  • Failure to comply with the law. If a Will fails to meet the requirements set forth by the applicable law (such as in writing, witnessed, notarized, etc), it may be successfully challenged.
  • Mistake or fraud. If the testator signed the Will based upon a misunderstanding or actual fraud, it can be held invalid.
  • Undue influence. If the testator made the Will under the undue influence or duress of another party, it can be held invalid. A Will must be made freely and without coercion of anyone else.
  • Revocation. If a more current Will exists, or if the testator otherwise revokes the Will that has been submitted for probate, the objection to it may be upheld.

Challenging the validity of a Will usually involves serious, expensive and protracted litigation and division within families. It should not be undertaken lightly or with the hope that a quick settlement will result. Only an experienced estate planning attorney can help you evaluate the case and the wisdom of challenging the Will. Exploring all of the facts and circumstances before filing an action is necessary to determine whether it is prudent. In cases that merit the challenge, you may need both an estate planning attorney and a good trial attorney.

To learn more about contesting a Will or defending an objection to one, contact our office today. The Astill Law Office has provided high quality legal services for over 30 years. We specialize in wills, trusts, estate planning, and asset protection. If you have any questions about creating a Trust, Will, or estate planning in general, contact The Astill Law Office at 801-438-8698.

 

Estate Planning: Why are you avoiding it?

QuestionYou probably understand that having an estate plan is very important, but like most people, you likely think you’ll get to it…eventually. It is normal to have some reservations about estate planning. Below are some of the most common reasons we hear for why our clients have procrastinated in creating their estate plan:

  • Fear of death. None of us like to think about dying. It can be uncomfortable to talk about appointing guardians, personal representatives or trustee. Your loved ones can feel awkward telling you what assets they would like to inherit from you. There is no correct way for having these discussions. As we conduct these types of discussions with clients, it is not unusual for clients to get emotional thinking about the event of death. You should use the approach that works best for you. Just remember that it is better to feel a little uncomfortable but to protect your loved ones and leave them feeling like you cared enough to plan for them, than to leave them resentful that you didn’t take care of matters while you were alive.
  • Fear of emotional upheaval. It can be difficult to deal with highly emotional and stressful situations, especially if you have strained relations with your family members. If you have different goals for your estate plan than your loved ones have, it can cause emotions and tensions to flare. Being forthright with your intentions can allow you to explain what you are trying to accomplish. It also gives you the opportunity to listen to how your loved ones feel. Even if you cannot reach a complete agreement, at least everyone knows where they stand and they are not left wondering. Whether or not to talk to family about your intentions depends on the circumstances. An experienced estate planning attorney can counsel with you on the best approach.
  • Fear of losing control over finances. Some individuals incorrectly believe that they will lose control over their financial security by creating an estate plan. We can help you develop an estate plan that not only makes you feel comfortable with your financial future, but that actually makes you feel more secure. In fact, creating a good estate plan keeps you in control. Instead of a judge deciding who controls your property and assets if you become incapacitated, you get to choose. That keeps you in control.

If you are procrastinating creating an estate plan, don’t delay any longer. Schedule your initial consultation to learn your options and let us eliminate your fears. All of our clients admit that they should have come to see us earlier and that they are relieved that they finally did! We have never had a client feel badly that they completed their estate plan. It is always a big relief, and they are pleased with the process.

The Astill Law Office has provided high quality legal services for over 30 years. We specialize in wills, trusts, estate planning, and asset protection. If you have any questions about creating a Trust, Will, or estate planning in general, contact The Astill Law Office at 801-438-8698.

Saving for College Through a 529 Plan

Save for CollegeThe cost of paying for higher education is steadily increasing. Most parents (and grandparents) are concerned with how their children will be able to pay for college. One option to consider is establishing a 529 education savings plan. The term “529 plan” comes from the section of the Internal Revenue Service code that creates and defines them. One of the primary benefits of a 529 plan is it provides a tax efficient means for contributing money that is earmarked for educational costs that a beneficiary can access in the future.

The contributions you make to a 529 plan are treated as a gift for tax purposes. Currently, you can make gifts up to $14,000 in value per person each year without being required to file a gift tax return. There is also a five-year election that can be made that allows you to contribute up to $70,000 in one year (or it can be up to $140,000 with your spouse) to a 529 plan. This election treats the gift as $14,000 payments over a period of five years. However, you cannot contribute any other funds to that beneficiary within that five year term without filing a gift tax, and if applicable, paying a gift tax. It should be noted that if you use the five-year election and you pass away before the fifth calenar year, any contributions made in the years after your death will be included as part of your taxable estate.

If you are looking for a wise investment and you are interested in contributing to your family’s future education, consider the 529 plan. It is an effective estate planning tool that allows you to provide for your children or grandchildren, and it permits you to decrease your taxable estate. This is especially true if your estate exceeds the exclusion amount.

Because the 529 plans require that funds be permanently ear-marked for education (and there is no guarantee that your family will seek higher education), some clients prefer to use an irrevocable trust for education of their children or grandchildren, which has more flexibility, and maintains control over the assets in your hands as a trustee. Understanding the benefits and limitations of 529 plan, and the benefits and limitations of an irrevocable trust is essential before making the decision to permanently set aside funds.

To learn more about using a 529 plan as part of your estate planning, contact us to schedule an initial consultation. The Astill Law Office has provided high quality legal services for over 30 years. We specialize in wills, trusts, estate planning, and asset protection. If you have any questions about creating a Trust, Will, or estate planning in general, contact The Astill Law Office at 801-438-8698.

 

Can your Loved Ones Inherit your Frequent Flyer Miles?

Airplane propellerIf you are somebody who travels a lot and you have accumulated a large number of frequent flyer miles or reward points, you know they are a valuable asset. Many people don’t think about including them in their estate planning efforts, which is a big mistake. With some aforethought and planning, you may be able to transfer your valuable loyalty program points to your loved ones.

Every rewards program is different, so each has its own rules that apply to transferring points or miles. The best approach for transferring the program benefits is to start giving them away while you are alive. If you are no longer traveling or you have more points accumulated than you will ever use, start gifting them to family and friends now. Many companies allow you to purchase airline tickets with your miles to be used by anyone. Additionally, you can use your points to buy gift cards, hotel stays or other benefits.

If you are still using your points or miles and you are not ready to gift them to others, you should create a list of your accounts, user names and passwords. This will allow your loved ones to access your accounts if you should die. Many companies that do not allow you to transfer points allow somebody who logs into your account to redeem points or miles.

You should also check into adding family members to your account. Some credit card companies that provide points or miles for every dollar you spend may allow you to add your spouse or other secondary user to your account. If you don’t want this other person to be able to make charges on your credit card, stick it in a safe deposit box with your estate planning documents. Once you pass, the secondary user may have access to your accumulated benefits.

Lastly, you should consider setting forth who you want to leave your program benefits to in your estate plan. Many companies will honor the transfer of points or miles if they are specifically transferred in a will or other estate planning document.

The Astill Law Office has provided high quality legal services for over 30 years. We specialize in wills, trusts, estate planning, and asset protection. If you have any questions about creating a Trust, Will, or estate planning in general, contact The Astill Law Office at 801-438-8698.

 

Does your College Student need an Estate Plan?

Graduate Teddy BearUnder the law, your child is considered a legal adult when he or she reaches the age of 18 years. Most parents do not want to think about their young adult needing an estate plan, but in some situations, it is important to do so. If a young person is moving far away from you for college or a job opportunity, you should consider establishing a health care proxy, power of attorney or even a will or trust for him or her.

Why would your 18 year old need these types of legal documents? As soon as he or she becomes a legal adult, HIPPA prohibits healthcare professionals from sharing private medical information to anyone without consent. If your child is seriously injured or otherwise incapacitated and cannot communicate his or her consent for you to be involved in medical decisions, it can get complicated quickly. To prevent any confusion, you should have a loved one appointed as a healthcare agent, especially for a young adult living away from home.

Another important topic to discuss with your young adult is whether he or she desires to be kept alive by heroic measures if he or she would not have a meaningful quality of life. While this can be extremely difficult to discuss, it is essential for family members to talk about in case the worst case scenario occurs. You should also talk about organ donation and whether your young adult prefers to be buried or cremated.

Although most young adults have not accumulated significant wealth, ownership of any gifted funds or assets vest in your child at the age of 18. If your child should die before you, his or her assets may need to go through the probate process. Without an estate plan, your child’s estate will pass to the heirs-at-law, which usually will be you, as the parents. However, if you have been working to reduce your estate for tax purposes or asset protection purposes, the inheritance of such assets could disrupt your strategy. It may worth considering establishing a simple estate plan for your young adult directing assets to be left to siblings or other family members.

To learn more, please contact us for an appointment. The Astill Law Office has provided high quality legal services for over 30 years. We specialize in wills, trusts, estate planning, and asset protection. If you have any questions about creating a Trust, Will, or estate planning in general, contact The Astill Law Office at 801-438-8698.

Should your Estate Plan Include a Prenuptial Agreement?

MarriageMost people incorrectly believe that prenuptial or ante-nuptial, or premarital agreements are only advantageous for the wealthy or famous. However, having a prenuptial contract can be an important part of your estate planning process, especially if you have been married more than once and you have children from a prior marriage. In fact, it is possible for a new spouse to invalidate your estate plan if you don’t take action to protect it.

By way of example: You and your spouse have children from previous marriages, you and your spouse are living in the home your children were raised in, and you want your children to inherit the house. Without taking the appropriate estate planning steps, it is possible your new spouse could inherit the home and pass it on to his or her own children upon his or her death.

You can prevent this from happening by either having a prenuptial agreement or by setting forth your wishes in a comprehensive and updated estate plan. It is important to have your intentions set forth in writing. If you sign a prenuptial agreement, you must ensure that the contract is entered without undue influence and the parties made full financial disclosures. In an estate plan, you can dictate how your assets should be distributed under a will or trust. Estate planning provides you with flexibility in determining who should inherit and when the distribution should take place (such as when your children reach a certain age). A prenuptial agreement also has the benefit of protecting your assets from being decimated by a new spouse in the event of divorce.

If you are interested in learning more about protecting your loved ones with an estate plan, please contact us to schedule an appointment. The Astill Law Office has provided high quality legal services for over 30 years. We specialize in wills, trusts, estate planning, and asset protection. If you have any questions about creating a Trust, Will, or estate planning in general, contact The Astill Law Office at 801-438-8698.